Ovarian cysts and Laparoscopic Treatment

Ovarian cysts are becoming more common, particularly among women of reproductive age.


Types of Ovarian cyst


Functional cysts; These cysts are considered normal and do not need treatment.

Endometriotic cysts are blood-filled cysts that may cause severe discomfort during periods, persistent pelvic pain, and infertility.


Traditionally, these cysts are treated with open surgery/laparoscopy and removal of the cyst wall, but many times the surgeon accidentally removes a large amount of normal ovarian tissue while peeling out the cyst wall, resulting in a loss of ovarian reserve and the ability to have children before her time.

To prevent this doctors now have Carbon dioxide Lasers that drain the blood from the cyst and treat the cyst wall with the laser rather than taking it out.


This procedure has significant benefits in that it eliminates needless ovarian loss and, since it is performed laparoscopically, it may be completed in one day with minimum blood loss and no or minor discomfort.


Polycystic Ovarian Condition


Increasingly prevalent among young women, this disease causes infertility, hirsutism (male-like hair on the face, breast, back, and abdomen), and monthly abnormalities.


Usually, this is treated with diet, exercise, and oral medications, but in some refractory cases, it is treated with laparoscopy, where these cysts are broken again. However, over-drilling of these cysts by the surgeon can lead to loss of ovarian reserve, so gentle use of Co2 Laser is found beneficial in these cases.


Dermoid cysts


These cysts, which include fat, hair, and occasionally even teeth, are highly prevalent in women of reproductive age. They may also undergo a malignant transformation in 2% of cases.


Also, these cysts commonly twist on themselves, resulting in full ovary loss (Torsion). These are treated by complete laparoscopic excision in a bag.


Germ cell tumors and other cancers


When germ cell tumors, such as dysgerminoma, occur in young women who desire to have children in the future, the tumors can be removed laparoscopically  (to prevent tumor cells from spilling) while preserving her uterus and another ovary for future pregnancy. The woman is then given radio/chemotherapy.


Because there are various reasons for a cyst and inappropriate treatment might result in ovarian reserve loss or partial cancer removal, doctors urge that ovarian cysts be treated by professionals in order to avoid these complications.


If you want to know more about Ovarian cysts and their treatment then do consult Dr. Shuchi Doshi one of the top Gynecologist in Vadodara. 


Also read: What exactly is a Neurogenic Bladder?

Thanks for reading!

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

What is Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy?

Image
Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a treatment used to remove kidney stones from the body. This method is often advised in the following situations: Larger or irregularly shaped stones Stones that do not pass  Stones that have not been broken up by ureteroscopy or extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy Stones greater than 2 cm in size The procedure takes between 20 and 45 minutes to complete. The aim is to take out all the stones from the area and leave nothing to pass through the urinary tract. What are the risks associated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy? Even minimally invasive surgery, such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy, has the risk of: Infection Bleeding The surgery leaves an opening in the kidney, which normally closes on its own. A procedure on the abdomen may provide a minor chance of injury to neighboring organs such as the colon, ureter, liver, or bladder. These minor side effects will fade when the inflammation subsides. What tests are carried out prior to surgery? Urine and
Read more

Things to Avoid If You Want a Healthy Kidney.

Image
Renal disease is a growing epidemic in India, with over 2 lakh patients diagnosed each year and an estimated 3.5 to 4 lakh cases in the nation. The expanding population outnumbers the natural causes of such diseases, one of which is age. However, this condition is increasingly creeping on early in life and affecting persons between the ages of 30 and 40. The modern lifestyle is causing greater stress, and the younger generation's poor behaviors are predisposing them to kidney disorders. Diabetes, hypertension, and obesity all contribute to the environment of disorders that lead to renal disease. Exposure to dirty food, water, and air has also had a significant impact on health. If you are facing the same health issue, contact the best urologist in Vadodara . Because the majority of these illnesses are caused by lifestyle choices, there are a few measures you may take to lower your risk of kidney disease. To make things simpler, avoid the 7 S's that contribute to kidney failure.
Read more